A cholera outbreak has been confirmed in parts of the country, with the Ministry of Health reporting 97 cases and six deaths across three counties—Migori, Kisumu, and Nairobi—as of April 6th, 2025.
The waterborne disease, caused by Vibrio cholerae bacteria, has triggered health alerts and urgent interventions as officials race to contain its spread.
Migori County has been hit hardest, with 53 reported cases and one fatality. Sub-counties affected include Suna East, Suna West, Kuria East, and Kuria West. While most patients have since recovered, two remain hospitalized. Kisumu has recorded 32 cases and four deaths, primarily in Nyando and Muhoroni sub-counties. Nairobi has logged 12 cases and one death, with cases spread across Kasarani, Embakasi East, Embakasi Central, Roysambu, Kibra, and Dagoretti South.
Cholera, known for its rapid onset and severe dehydration symptoms, is transmitted through contaminated food or water.
Symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, and muscle cramps can manifest within hours of exposure and quickly escalate into life-threatening conditions if not treated promptly.
In response, the Ministry, in collaboration with county governments, has deployed a multi-pronged strategy. This includes heightened surveillance, rapid response teams, and health worker training on proper case management. Efforts are also underway to promote hygiene and sanitation, distribute public health materials, and ensure the public is well-informed on prevention and early treatment methods.
Residents are being urged to boil or treat drinking water, maintain high hygiene standards, and seek immediate medical care at the first signs of illness.
The Ministry has also cautioned against using untreated water from rivers or lakes and emphasized the importance of thoroughly cooking food.
Despite the alarming figures, the government reassures the public that the outbreak is under control. Emergency preparedness has been scaled up nationwide, with a strong emphasis on community engagement and swift medical intervention.
The Ministry has pledged to stay vigilant, intensify health education campaigns, and work tirelessly to curb the spread of the disease, ensuring the safety and wellbeing of all citizens.
