Tension is rising in parts of Western Kenya after rights groups and residents accused gold mining companies of taking over land in a wrong way.
Civil society groups now want the government to stop all mining activities in Kakamega, Vihiga and Siaya counties until the issue is sorted out.
In the past few weeks, residents in the three counties have been holding protests, saying their land is being taken without proper process. Many say they were not involved or even informed before the projects began.
Some residents claim land documents have been changed or forged, while others say they are facing threats and intimidation linked to the mining projects.
The anger has been visible on the ground. In some areas, protesters have stormed markets and even nearby police stations, showing how frustrated the communities have become.
One of the groups speaking out is Inuka Kenya Ni Sisi. Its CEO Kawive Wambua said communities in places like Ramula, Mwibona and Ikolomani were not properly involved before mining plans started.
He said people were not given clear information or a chance to agree to the projects.
At the same time, residents have also raised concerns about how police are handling the protests. Some claim officers are using too much force.
In the Gem–Ramula region of Siaya County, protests that took place two weeks ago resulted in fatalities. In the midst of the commotion, two persons died after the arrival of police officers, while one house was set ablaze. These protests occurred in connection with an extensive mining operation reported to span over 1,100 acres near the Siaya–Vihiga boundary, operated by Shanta Gold Kenya Limited.
The Kenya National Commission on Human Rights has also expressed concerns regarding the present predicament. According to the national body, the use of the judicial process might be utilized to suppress those involved in the conflict.
Mong’are Gladys, a representative from the organization, explained that they had been informed of instances where young males had fled their residences due to fear of arrest and persecution.
Various rights organizations and citizens are currently urging the Kenyan government to intervene urgently. They wish for the mining activities to cease temporarily as people must be consulted and a fair process be followed.
