Freemasons have played a significant role in shaping the architectural landscape of Nairobi, Kenya, particularly during the colonial era and the early years of the city’s development.
The group is currently trending after the Nairobi County government clamped down the Freemasons’ Hall in the city centre over land rate arrears amounting to KSh 19 million.
Their influence is evident in several iconic buildings that serve political, religious, educational, and economic functions, many of which are now considered national monuments and classics of Nairobi’s architecture.
Notable buildings constructed by Freemasons in Nairobi include:
1. Parliament Building
Originally constructed in the 1950s for the British administration before Kenya’s independence, the Parliament building is a key symbol of the country’s legislative authority. It features a distinctive miniature version of London’s Big Ben clock and houses the mausoleum of Kenya’s founding father, Jomo Kenyatta. The building was expanded recently to accommodate the increased number of parliamentarians as per the 2010 constitution.
2. All Saints Cathedral
This Anglican cathedral was built in stages starting in 1904 and completed in 1962. Designed in the Gothic style by architect Temple Moore, it features stained glass windows by British artist AJ Davis. Although constructed under colonial rule, it only became accessible to African worshippers after independence in 1963. The construction was overseen by Freemasons, who incorporated Masonic symbols into the design.
3. Kenya Railways Headquarters
Built in the 1920s, this building served as the administrative center for Kenya Railways. It is one of the colonial-era structures that showcase the meticulous masonry and architectural expertise of the Freemasons.
4. Nairobi City Hall
Completed in the 1950s and designed by Cobb & Archer, City Hall was once the tallest building in Nairobi with a 165-foot clock tower. It hosts the office of the Nairobi governor and has Masonic architectural influences. It was later expanded with a 13-storey annex in 1981.
5. McMillan Memorial Library
Constructed in the 1930s, this library is another example of Freemason craftsmanship and design, serving as a key educational institution in Nairobi.
6. Freemasons Hall (The Grand Lodge of East Africa)
Built in the 1930s along Nyerere Road, this hall served as the lodge for the early Freemasons in Kenya. It remains a symbol of the organization’s presence and influence in Nairobi.
7. Kenya National Archives
Established in the early 1960s, the archives building was also constructed with the involvement of Freemasons, further emphasizing their role in institutional architecture.
Additional notable structures include the Supreme Court of Kenya, State House, Holy Family Basilica and St. Andrew’s PCEA church.
Many of these buildings incorporate Masonic symbols and reflect the Freemasons’ architectural style.
