The Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) on Tuesday approved murder charges against students linked to the deadly Utumishi Girls Academy dormitory fire, marking a major turning point in investigations into the tragedy that claimed the lives of 16 learners.
The decision means the suspects could now face one of the most serious charges under Kenyan law if prosecutors convince the court that the fire was deliberately planned and executed.
According to investigators, the blaze was not an accident but a suspected arson attack.
The fire broke out in the early hours of May 28 at the Gilgil-based school, killing 16 students and leaving dozens others injured.
Authorities later arrested several students after investigations pointed to a possible plan to set a dormitory on fire.
Detectives say statements recorded from students suggested the incident may have been linked to grievances over changes to the examination timetable, charges imposed for a cultural event and influence from unrest at a neighbouring school.
CCTV footage is also said to have captured key moments before the fire.
The decision by the DPP signals that investigators believe there is sufficient evidence to pursue murder charges rather than lesser offences such as arson or destruction of property.
The tragedy shocked the country and reopened painful memories of previous school fires, including the Endarasha and Kyanguli disasters.
It also triggered questions about safety standards after investigators revealed concerns over overcrowding and emergency exits that were reportedly locked when the fire broke out.
The government has already disbanded the school’s Board of Management, while disciplinary and legal action has been proposed against officials found to have neglected their duties.
With murder charges now on the table, attention will shift to the courts as families of the 16 girls who lost their lives wait to see whether those held responsible will ultimately be convicted over one of the country’s worst school tragedies in recent years.